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Photo: User:JoeCarrasco, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Papalo

Porophyllum ruderale

Also known as Papaloquelite, Quirquiña, Killi, Bolivian coriander, Poreleaf

At a glance
Family
Asteraceae (daisy family)
Type
Tender annual herb
Parts used
Fresh leaves, occasionally young stems
Size
3 to 6 feet tall, bushy and upright
Bloom
Small greenish-pink to lavender button flowers, mid to late summer
Habitat
Disturbed ground, roadsides, and open fields from Mexico through the Andes and South America
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally eases digestion
Folk remedy for altitude sickness
Bold, distinctive culinary flavor
Believed to freshen breath

Traditional uses

Long before it had a place in spice racks, papalo was a market-stall staple across central Mexico, where cooks tore its round, blue-green leaves straight onto tacos, tortas, and fresh salsas for a flavor somewhere between cilantro, arugula, and rue. In the high Andes, where the same plant goes by quirquiña or killi, it has traditionally been used to settle an unhappy stomach and, according to Bolivian folk wisdom, to help travelers newly arrived at altitude cope with soroche. Its pungency was never subtle, and that was the point, a single leaf could wake up a whole plate of food or, tradition says, a sluggish digestion.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Papalo

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Epazote
  • Cilantro
  • Mexican oregano
Substitutes
  • Cilantro
  • Arugula (with a pinch of rue for pungency)
Choose it when

When your salsa needs one bold, grassy-sharp leaf no other herb can quite imitate.

Did you know?

The name papalo comes from the Nahuatl word papaloquilitl, meaning butterfly herb, likely a nod to the plant's rounded, wing-shaped leaves that flutter on their thin stems in the breeze.

Safety

Papalo is a food herb eaten fresh across Mexico and the Andes with no known toxicity at culinary amounts, though those sensitive to ragweed or the daisy family should introduce it cautiously.