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Photo: Schwäbin, CC BY-SA 3.0 de (via Wikimedia Commons)

Corn Salad

Valerianella locusta

Also known as Mâche, Lamb's Lettuce, Field Salad, Nut Lettuce

At a glance
Family
Valerianaceae
Type
Cool-season annual herb, leafy green
Parts used
Leaves (whole rosettes)
Size
2 to 6 inches tall, low spreading rosette
Bloom
Tiny pale lavender-blue flowers in loose clusters, late spring
Habitat
Disturbed fields, old grain stubble, hedgerows, and damp cool ground across Europe and temperate North America
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Rich in vitamin C
Good source of folate
Mild, nutty flavor
High in beta-carotene

Traditional uses

Corn salad earned its name from its habit of springing up uninvited among European grain fields, a small green volunteer that farmers came to welcome rather than pull. Long before greenhouse lettuce, it was one of the few tender greens available through the cold months, gathered from the edges of winter fields when almost nothing else was growing. French cooks embraced it early and gave it the name mache, building whole winter salads around its soft, spoon-shaped leaves. It was valued less as medicine and more as sustenance, a small gift of green in a gray season.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Chervil
  • Parsley
  • Dandelion greens
Substitutes
  • Baby spinach
  • Watercress
Choose it when

When you want a tender, nutty green to carry a garden through the cold, quiet months.

Did you know?

Corn salad was such a common volunteer weed in old European wheat and rye fields that it took its English name directly from the grain crop it grew alongside, not from maize, which had no presence in Europe until centuries later.

Safety

Corn salad is a safe, widely eaten culinary green with no significant cautions.