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Photo: JohnJGasper2, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Sargent's Vine (Red Vine)

Sargentodoxa cuneata

Also known as Da Xue Teng, Hong Teng, Chinese Red Vine, Big Blood Vine, Sargentodoxa

At a glance
Family
Lardizabalaceae (sometimes placed in its own family, Sargentodoxaceae, as the genus's only species)
Type
Woody, deciduous climbing vine (liana)
Parts used
Stem, cut into slices and dried
Size
A vigorous climber that can scale 30 feet or more given a sturdy support
Bloom
Small, fragrant, yellow-green flowers in loose spring racemes, followed by blue-black berries
Habitat
Forest edges, ravines, and thickets across central and southern China, from Hubei and Sichuan down into Yunnan and Guangxi
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally supports healthy circulation
Used for aching, stiff joints
Traditionally eases monthly discomfort
Thought to calm irritation and swelling

Traditional uses

In Chinese herbalism, the tough, woody stem of this forest vine is known as Da Xue Teng, or big blood vine, and has long been gathered from the mountain woodlands where it climbs old trees toward the light. Herbalists traditionally simmered the sliced stem into decoctions meant to invigorate the blood and clear stagnation, reaching for it when pain settled into the joints, the abdomen, or the monthly cycle. It has also traditionally been used to support recovery after minor injury, in keeping with the old idea that a plant which bleeds red sap can help blood move freely again. Village healers in the herb's native range considered it a reliable, everyday remedy rather than an exotic one, the kind of vine every household recognized by sight.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui)
  • Safflower (Hong Hua)
  • Corydalis
Substitutes
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza (Dan Shen)
  • Spatholobus suberectus (Ji Xue Teng)
Choose it when

For the old climbing vine the mountain healers trusted to keep blood moving and joints easy through the damp seasons.

Did you know?

The vine earned its old name, big blood vine, because a fresh cut through its stem oozes a dark reddish sap, and generations of herbalists took this as a sign that the plant was suited to helping blood move.

Safety

Sargentodoxa is not significantly toxic, but because it strongly invigorates the blood, it is traditionally avoided during pregnancy and used cautiously with blood-thinning medications, where it may raise bleeding risk.