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Photo: J.M.Garg, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Indian Frankincense

Boswellia serrata

Also known as Salai Guggul, Shallaki, Indian Olibanum, Salai Boswellia

At a glance
Family
Burseraceae (the torchwood or frankincense family)
Type
Deciduous resin-bearing tree
Parts used
Oleo-gum-resin (the hardened sap, sometimes called "tears")
Size
Typically 13 to 40 feet tall, often gnarled and low-branching
Bloom
Small five-petaled white or pale pink flowers in spring
Habitat
Dry, rocky hillsides and deciduous forests of India, often rooted straight into limestone
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Traditional joint comfort
Historic anti-inflammatory use
Supports skin and wound care
Traditional respiratory support

Traditional uses

Long before it traveled the world as an incense, the resin of Boswellia serrata was gathered by hillside communities across central India and folded into Ayurvedic medicine under the name Shallaki. Healers scored the bark and returned weeks later to collect the hardened amber tears, which were chewed, simmered into decoctions, or burned as smoke for those with aching joints, labored breathing, or slow-healing wounds. It grew up alongside its cousin Boswellia sacra along the old incense trade routes, prized as much for its fragrance as for its comfort. That old, patient relationship between people and this rugged little tree is part of what still draws herbalists to it today.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Turmeric
  • Ginger
  • Guggul
Substitutes
  • Turmeric
  • Myrrh
Choose it when

For the ache that settles into joints and the old, resinous wisdom of trees that grow straight out of stone.

Did you know?

Boswellia serrata often takes root directly in cracks of bare limestone rock, with barely any soil to speak of, sending its roots deep into the stone to find water that other trees never could.

Safety

Boswellia resin can cause mild digestive upset or, with topical use, skin irritation in some people. It may interact with anti-inflammatory drugs or blood thinners and is generally avoided in pregnancy.