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Yellow Asphodel

Asphodeline lutea

Also known as King's Spear, Jacob's Rod, Asphodel

At a glance
Family
Asphodelaceae
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Parts used
Historically the roots (as a famine food, after processing); today mainly grown for its flower spikes
Size
2 to 4 feet tall in bloom, rising from a low rosette of grassy, blue-green leaves
Bloom
Late spring into early summer, tall spikes of star-shaped yellow flowers opening from the bottom up
Habitat
Dry, stony hillsides, olive groves, and scrubby pastures around the Mediterranean
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Striking architectural garden spike
Drought tolerant once settled
Draws bees and pollinators
Thrives in poor, rocky soil

Traditional uses

Long before it was a garden favorite, yellow asphodel grew wild across the stony hills of Greece, Italy, and the wider Mediterranean, where its cousins gave the whole asphodel tribe a place in legend, the pale flowered meadows Homer imagined the dead wandering through in the underworld. In leaner rural seasons, country people dug the starchy tubers of wild asphodels, roasted or boiled them at length to tame their natural bitterness, and ground them into a rough flour or paste, a practice recorded from ancient Greece through more recent Mediterranean famine years. The plant's tall, spear-straight flowering stalks also earned it a long life as a dried and cut flower, prized for their vertical form. Today Yellow Asphodel is grown chiefly for beauty rather than the table, valued as an heirloom cottage and rock garden plant with a history far older than most of its border companions.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Yellow Asphodel

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Lavender
  • Rosemary
  • Sedum
Substitutes
  • Foxtail lily (Eremurus)
  • Common asphodel (Asphodelus albus)
Choose it when

For the gardener who wants a wild Mediterranean hillside brought home in a single, sun-loving spike.

Did you know?

In Homer's Odyssey, the spirits of the dead wander the "asphodel meadows," a pale, flowering underworld field that later poets, including Virgil, borrowed and retold, making this humble Mediterranean wildflower one of the oldest plants on record tied to the afterlife.

Safety

Do not eat or brew any part of yellow asphodel. Its roots have caused liver damage and severe sun-sensitive skin reactions in grazing livestock, and there is no reliably safe way to prepare it for people today. Enjoy it only as an ornamental.