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Passionfruit

Passiflora edulis

Also known as Purple Granadilla, Maracuyá, Passion Vine

At a glance
Family
Passifloraceae (Passionflower family)
Type
Perennial woody, tendril-climbing vine
Parts used
Ripe fruit pulp and juice; leaves occasionally used for tea
Size
Vigorous climber, 15 to 20 feet along a trellis or fence
Bloom
Intricate white flowers with a fringed purple and white corona, most abundant in summer
Habitat
Native to the warm lowlands of southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina; now grown throughout the tropics and subtropics
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally eases restlessness
Supports gentle evening calm
Rich source of vitamin C
Antioxidant-rich fruit pulp

Traditional uses

Long before passionfruit found its way into juices and desserts around the world, South American communities were steeping its leaves into a mild evening tea to quiet a restless mind after a long day. The vine takes its common name from Spanish missionaries in the sixteenth century, who read the flower's unusual parts as symbols of the crucifixion, the corona as a crown of thorns, the five petals and five sepals as ten faithful apostles. Its fruit, meanwhile, became a staple of tropical kitchens for its perfumed, tart pulp, prized as much for pleasure as for the way it seemed to settle the stomach after a heavy meal.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Lemon balm
  • Chamomile
  • Valerian
Substitutes
  • Passiflora incarnata (maypop)
  • Lemon balm
Choose it when

When you want a taste of the tropics on your tongue, or a gentle hand to help the evening slow down.

Did you know?

The passionflower's elaborate bloom was so striking to sixteenth-century Spanish missionaries that they used it as a teaching tool, mapping its fringed corona, five stamens, and three stigmas onto the story of the crucifixion to explain the faith to people who had never heard it.

Safety

Ripe passionfruit pulp is a safe, everyday food. Unripe fruit, large amounts of seeds, and raw leaves or stems contain small amounts of cyanogenic compounds and shouldn't be eaten; traditional leaf tea is best avoided in pregnancy or alongside sedative medication.