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Photo: Bamba Tubaab, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Landolphia Vine

Landolphia heudelotii

Also known as African Rubber Vine, West African Landolphia, Gummivine

At a glance
Family
Apocynaceae (dogbane family), tribe Landolphieae
Type
Woody, latex-bearing liana (climbing vine)
Parts used
Ripe fruit pulp (food); latex historically tapped for rubber, not for eating
Size
A vigorous climber reaching 10 to 15 meters (30 to 50 feet) into trees, or sprawling as a tangled shrub where no support is nearby
Bloom
Clusters of small, fragrant white to cream flowers, usually appearing with the onset of the rains
Habitat
Savanna woodlands, forest edges, and riverine thickets across West and Central Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan and south into Angola
Acquisition
Forage
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Refreshing wild fruit pulp
Traditional dry-season food source
Historic natural rubber source
Valued village fruit vine

Traditional uses

Landolphia heudelotii has long been a familiar sight at the edge of West African villages and savanna woodlands, its climbing stems rewarding patient foragers with clusters of tart, orange fleshed fruit. For generations, communities across Senegal, Mali, Guinea, and neighboring countries have gathered the ripe pods to eat straight from the vine or work into a refreshing pulp drink, especially welcome in the dry season when few other fruits are on hand. Its milky latex was once tapped and traded as a source of natural rubber, a quiet chapter of West African history that predates the plantation rubber of Southeast Asia and Brazil. Beyond the fruit, the leaves and roots have found a place in local folk practice, though these traditional uses are far less documented than the fruit itself.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Hibiscus (bissap)
  • Baobab fruit pulp
  • Tamarind
Substitutes
  • Saba senegalensis (madd), its closest botanical relative and culinary stand-in
  • Hibiscus (bissap) for a similarly tart wild drink
Choose it when

For a taste of the savanna, tart and sun-warmed straight off the vine.

Did you know?

Before Brazilian and Southeast Asian plantations came to dominate the market, several Landolphia species, including L. heudelotii, were tapped across West and Central Africa as a major wild source of natural rubber, some of it shipped to Europe during the rubber boom of the late 1800s.

Safety

Only the fully ripe fruit pulp is traditionally eaten; the latex, unripe fruit, and seeds aren't established as safe and can irritate skin and mucous membranes. This plant is unrelated to the ornamental rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora), which is genuinely toxic to humans and livestock, so don't confuse the two.