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Photo: Stanislav Doronenko, CC BY 2.5 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Siberian Ginseng

Eleutherococcus senticosus

Also known as Eleuthero, Devil's Shrub, Touch-Me-Not, Ci Wu Jia, Wild Pepper

At a glance
Family
Araliaceae (Ginseng family)
Type
Deciduous woody shrub
Parts used
Root and rhizome (occasionally leaves and stem bark)
Size
3 to 10 feet tall, with wiry, densely spined stems
Bloom
Small umbels of pale purple or yellow flowers in mid to late summer, followed by clusters of black berries
Habitat
Understory of cool mixed and coniferous forests across the Russian Far East, northern China, Korea, and Japan
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Supports energy and stamina
Traditional adaptogen for stress
Traditional immune support
Supports endurance and resilience

Traditional uses

In the forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China, eleuthero's gnarled, spiny roots were dug and simmered into tonics meant to help the body cope with cold, hunger, and hard labor. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine have long known it as ci wu jia, using it to fortify qi and support vitality much as they used its costlier cousin, Panax ginseng. It entered Western herbalism in the twentieth century, when Soviet researchers studying folk tonics popularized eleuthero as a cheaper, more sustainable adaptogen, and it was famously given to factory workers, soldiers, and Olympic athletes to help them handle exertion and stress. That history earned it a lasting place as one of the great steadying roots of the herbal world.

How to grow & use it

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Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Astragalus root
  • Rhodiola rosea
  • Schisandra berry
Substitutes
  • Panax ginseng
  • Rhodiola rosea
Choose it when

For the long, steady climb rather than the quick sprint, when what you need is grounded staying power.

Did you know?

The word "adaptogen" itself grew up around this plant. Soviet scientist Israel Brekhman studied eleuthero extensively in the mid-1900s and helped define the term for substances that help the body adapt to stress, and eleuthero became one of the first herbs marketed under that name, given to Soviet athletes, cosmonauts, and factory workers to help them endure hard conditions.

Safety

Siberian ginseng is a different plant from Panax ginseng despite the shared name. It may interact with blood thinners, diabetes medication, sedatives, and heart medications like digoxin, and it has traditionally been avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding.