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Photo: Tigerente, CC BY 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Alpine Pink

Dianthus alpinus

Also known as Alpine Dianthus, Rock Pink

At a glance
Family
Caryophyllaceae (the pink family)
Type
Cushion-forming alpine perennial
Parts used
Flowers, used mainly as an ornamental and occasional culinary garnish
Size
2 to 4 inches tall, spreading into low mats 6 to 10 inches wide
Bloom
Late spring through summer, with occasional sporadic rebloom into early autumn
Habitat
Rocky ledges, scree slopes, and alpine meadows of the eastern and central Alps
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Cheerful color for rock gardens
Clove-scented, edible petals
Draws bees and butterflies
Thrives in poor, dry soil

Traditional uses

Alpine pink has always belonged more to the mountain than to the kitchen garden. Botanists and alpine plant collectors have prized it since the 1700s for the way it clings to bare Alpine scree and rewards that hardship with a flush of vivid, fringed, clove-scented blooms each summer. It belongs to the same beloved family as the garden pinks and clove carnations that European cottage gardeners have grown for centuries, their petals steeped into wine, vinegar, and sugar for their spicy fragrance, though alpine pink itself, being a true high-altitude specialist, remained a treasure of rock gardeners and botanical collectors rather than a cottage herb in its own right. Today it is grown chiefly for the pleasure of coaxing a piece of the high Alps into a trough or rockery at home.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Thyme
  • Lavender
  • Yarrow
Substitutes
  • Garden pinks (Dianthus plumarius)
  • Clove carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)
Choose it when

For the scrappy, sun-baked patch of stone or scree that needs a cushion of fragrant, cheerful pink where little else will grow.

Did you know?

The genus name Dianthus comes from the Greek dios, meaning divine, and anthos, meaning flower, giving these blooms the old title flower of the gods, even though Dianthus alpinus itself makes its home in some of the harshest, rockiest ground the Alps have to offer.

Safety

Alpine pink is not known to be toxic and is safe to grow and handle as an ornamental, though it has no documented culinary or medicinal use.