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Photo: AndreHolz at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Black Seed

Nigella sativa

Also known as Black Cumin, Kalonji, Nigella, Black Caraway, Roman Coriander

At a glance
Family
Ranunculaceae (buttercup family)
Type
Annual flowering herb
Parts used
Seeds
Size
12 to 18 inches tall
Bloom
Pale blue to white flowers in early summer, followed by papery seed pods
Habitat
Native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean, now cultivated across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditional digestive support
Historic immune tonic
Everyday culinary spice
Traditional respiratory ease

Traditional uses

Black seed has been kept close at hand in kitchens and medicine chests from Egypt to India for thousands of years, ground into bread, stirred into honey, or steeped as a warming tea. In Unani and Ayurvedic traditions it was reached for to settle the stomach and ease coughs and congestion, while in the Middle East it earned a reputation as something close to a cure-all. Across these traditions, the tiny black seeds carried an outsized reputation, valued as much for daily nourishment as for their gentle medicinal warmth.

How to grow & use it

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Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Honey
  • Cumin
  • Fennel
Substitutes
  • Cumin seed
  • Sesame seed
Choose it when

For an ancient little seed that has seasoned bread, sweetened honey, and settled bellies for four thousand years.

Did you know?

Jars of black seed were found among the burial treasures in the tomb of King Tutankhamun, a sign of just how highly the ancient Egyptians prized this small, sharp-tasting seed.

Safety

Black seed is safe as a culinary spice. Concentrated preparations or black seed oil may interact with blood thinners, diabetes medications, and blood pressure medications, and should be avoided in therapeutic amounts during pregnancy.