HerbLensGo Plus
← Plant library
Plant photo

Photo: Solarence, CC0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Cross-Leaved Honey-Myrtle

Melaleuca decussata

Also known as Totem Poles, Lilac Honey-Myrtle, Cross-Leaf Honey-Myrtle

At a glance
Family
Myrtaceae
Type
Evergreen shrub
Parts used
Foliage and flowering stems (ornamental and cut-flower use only, no established internal use)
Size
1.5 to 3 meters tall and wide, dense and rounded, or narrow and columnar in the popular 'Totem Poles' form
Bloom
Spring into early summer, with mauve to purple brush-like flower spikes
Habitat
Native to the mallee scrub and coastal heath of South Australia and western Victoria, Australia
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Draws honeyeaters and bees
Handles drought and salt
Dense year-round screening
Long-lasting lilac bloom

Traditional uses

Melaleuca decussata belongs to a genus made famous by its medicinal cousins, especially tea tree, but this particular honey-myrtle earned its keep in a different way. Across the dry scrublands of South Australia and Victoria, it grew as one of many small-leaved shrubs that sheltered birds and insects and offered nectar through the cooler months, and it was this quiet ecological usefulness, rather than any medicine chest reputation, that carried it into cultivation. Gardeners in the twentieth century began prizing it for the same reasons the bush always had, its toughness, its shelter, and its haze of purple bloom, and it has since become a mainstay of native hedging and wildlife plantings far beyond its original range. Unlike Melaleuca alternifolia, it does not carry a documented history of herbal or antiseptic use, so its story is really one of garden and habitat rather than remedy.

How to grow & use it

🔒

The full apothecary for Cross-Leaved Honey-Myrtle

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
Unlock every plant

From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Grevillea
  • Correa
  • Banksia
Substitutes
  • Melaleuca wilsonii (violet honey-myrtle)
  • Melaleuca thymifolia
Choose it when

For the hedge that hums with honeyeaters and holds its color through the driest stretch of summer.

Did you know?

The species name decussata comes from the Latin decussatus, meaning crossed like an X, describing the way its tiny leaves are arranged in opposite pairs set at right angles all along the stem, a pattern botanists call decussate phyllotaxy.

Safety

Cross-leaved honey-myrtle has no tradition of internal use, and its foliage oils can irritate skin or stomach if chewed. Concentrated Melaleuca oils are toxic to pets, so keep trimmings away from animals.