
Photo: 中国科学院植物研究所, Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)
Notoginseng
Panax notoginseng
Also known as Sanqi, Tianqi, Tienchi Ginseng, San Qi Ginseng, Pseudoginseng
Key benefits
✦Traditional uses
✦In the mountain provinces of Yunnan and Guangxi, notoginseng earned a reputation as the herb you reached for first when blood was spilled, whether from a battlefield wound, a training injury, or a bad fall. Traditional Chinese medicine has used the root for centuries to support healthy circulation and to address bruising, swelling, and minor wounds, taken internally and applied to the skin alike. The sixteenth century physician Li Shizhen praised it in his great herbal compendium as more precious than gold, and generations of martial artists have kept a pinch of the powdered root on hand for exactly that reason. It grows alongside its better known cousin, Asian ginseng, and traditional herbalists have long considered it a tonic for stamina and resilience as well as a wound herb.
How to grow & use it
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“For the root long trusted to steady the blood and settle a bruise.”
Notoginseng is the star ingredient in Yunnan Baiyao, a legendary Chinese wound powder whose exact formula was kept a closely guarded state secret for decades and was carried by soldiers and martial artists as emergency first aid.
Notoginseng affects blood clotting, so don't combine it with blood thinners like warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel, and stop use before surgery or dental work due to bleeding risk. It's traditionally avoided in pregnancy, and it may cause mild digestive upset or allergic reaction in those sensitive to ginseng.