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Photo: 中国科学院植物研究所, Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Notoginseng

Panax notoginseng

Also known as Sanqi, Tianqi, Tienchi Ginseng, San Qi Ginseng, Pseudoginseng

At a glance
Family
Araliaceae (the ginseng family)
Type
Herbaceous perennial with a fleshy taproot
Parts used
Root (primary), occasionally flowers and leaves
Size
About 12 to 24 inches tall
Bloom
Small greenish-white umbels of flowers in late summer
Habitat
Shaded, humid mountain slopes of subtropical forest
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Traditionally supports circulation
Historically used for bruising
Traditional tonic for vitality
Long used to steady bleeding

Traditional uses

In the mountain provinces of Yunnan and Guangxi, notoginseng earned a reputation as the herb you reached for first when blood was spilled, whether from a battlefield wound, a training injury, or a bad fall. Traditional Chinese medicine has used the root for centuries to support healthy circulation and to address bruising, swelling, and minor wounds, taken internally and applied to the skin alike. The sixteenth century physician Li Shizhen praised it in his great herbal compendium as more precious than gold, and generations of martial artists have kept a pinch of the powdered root on hand for exactly that reason. It grows alongside its better known cousin, Asian ginseng, and traditional herbalists have long considered it a tonic for stamina and resilience as well as a wound herb.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Astragalus root
  • Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis)
  • Salvia (Dan Shen)
Substitutes
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza (Dan Shen)
  • American Ginseng
Choose it when

For the root long trusted to steady the blood and settle a bruise.

Did you know?

Notoginseng is the star ingredient in Yunnan Baiyao, a legendary Chinese wound powder whose exact formula was kept a closely guarded state secret for decades and was carried by soldiers and martial artists as emergency first aid.

Safety

Notoginseng affects blood clotting, so don't combine it with blood thinners like warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel, and stop use before surgery or dental work due to bleeding risk. It's traditionally avoided in pregnancy, and it may cause mild digestive upset or allergic reaction in those sensitive to ginseng.