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Photo: Melburnian, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Forest Elder

Nuxia floribunda

Also known as White Elder, Wild Elder, Common Nuxia, Vlier (Afrikaans)

At a glance
Family
Stilbaceae (once grouped with the buddleias in Loganiaceae or Buddlejaceae)
Type
Evergreen forest tree
Parts used
Bark and wood in traditional contexts; flowering branches valued for fragrance
Size
Typically 6 to 20 meters, though old forest specimens can tower higher, with a straight trunk and a rounded, leafy crown
Bloom
Dense, feathery sprays of tiny white to cream flowers with a strong, sweet honey scent, mainly in late summer and autumn
Habitat
Afromontane and riverine forest margins, from the Cape forests of South Africa north through East Africa to the highlands of Ethiopia and across to Yemen
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Fragrant, honey-scented blossoms
Fast, reliable forest shade
Prized bee and bird forage
Useful, close-grained timber

Traditional uses

Long before it had a Latin name, forest elder was simply part of the forest, a tall, fragrant presence along the shaded streams and cool ridgelines of the Afromontane belt. In the villages that grew up at the forest's edge, from the Cape through East Africa to the Ethiopian highlands, its pale, close-grained wood was cut for tool handles, fencing, and small building work, valued for being workable yet sturdy. Traditional healers across parts of its range have made occasional use of the bark, though this practice is not well documented or standardized, and it has never held the prominence of better known African medicinal trees. Its truest legacy is as a forest citizen, a pioneer species that helps stitch cleared ground back into woodland and a magnet for bees when it flowers.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Buddleja salviifolia (sagewood)
  • Halleria lucida (tree fuchsia)
  • Podocarpus (yellowwood)
Substitutes
  • Buddleja salviifolia
  • Halleria lucida
Choose it when

When the forest edge turns honey sweet in late summer, forest elder has come into bloom.

Did you know?

Stilbaceae, the family forest elder belongs to, is an almost entirely South African lineage of plants. Forest elder is one of the rare members that wandered far from home, its range stretching all the way north to the highlands of Ethiopia and across the Red Sea to Yemen.

Safety

Nuxia floribunda has no established history of internal use, and safety data for ingestion is lacking, so it is best treated as a garden and forestry tree rather than a remedy.