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Photo: Nadiatalent, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Hairstem Gooseberry

Ribes hirtellum

Also known as Hairystem Gooseberry, Smooth Gooseberry, Canadian Gooseberry, American Gooseberry, Grossularia hirtella

At a glance
Family
Grossulariaceae (Currant Family)
Type
Deciduous fruiting shrub
Parts used
Berries, leaves
Size
2 to 4 feet tall, with an equal spread
Bloom
Small greenish-white to pale pink bell flowers, April to May
Habitat
Moist woods, thickets, rocky slopes, and streambanks across northern North America
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Rich in vitamin C
Antioxidant-rich berries
Supports a mild tonic tea
Draws pollinators to the garden

Traditional uses

Long before it appeared in tidy garden rows, the hairstem gooseberry grew wild along the cool streambanks and rocky woods of the northern United States and Canada, where foraging families and Native communities gathered its tart little berries each summer. The fruit was prized fresh off the bramble, stirred into preserves, or dried for the lean months, and its leaves were sometimes steeped into a mild household tea. Because the berries ripen when little else does, this humble shrub earned a steady place in the pantry of anyone who lived close to the woods.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Hairstem Gooseberry

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Rosehip
  • Nettle
  • Mint
Substitutes
  • Currant (other Ribes species)
  • Elderberry
Choose it when

When you want a tart, sun-warmed handful of berries for a pie, a jar of jam, or a forager's trailside treat.

Did you know?

Wild Ribes shrubs like the hairstem gooseberry were once uprooted by the thousands in federal eradication programs, because they can host white pine blister rust, a fungus that threatened the timber industry in the early 1900s.

Safety

Ripe hairstem gooseberries are safe to eat, though unripe or green berries can cause mild stomach upset if eaten in quantity.