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Photo: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Perfoliate Bellwort

Uvularia perfoliata

Also known as Perfoliate Merrybells, Mealy Bellwort, Little Merrybells, Strawbell

At a glance
Family
Colchicaceae (formerly classed with the lilies)
Type
Herbaceous woodland perennial
Parts used
Root, young spring shoots
Size
6 to 20 inches tall, slowly spreading by rhizome
Bloom
Early to mid spring, pale yellow bells hanging singly from arching stems
Habitat
Rich, shaded deciduous forest floors and moist slopes of eastern North America
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditional wound poultice
Historic sore throat remedy
Woodland garden groundcover
Early pollinator forage

Traditional uses

Long before it was a shade-garden favorite, perfoliate bellwort grew quietly in the leaf litter of eastern forests, where it caught the attention of the Cherokee and other Native peoples who lived alongside it. Root preparations were traditionally used as a wash or poultice for cuts, bruises, and boils, and a root infusion was sometimes taken for sore throats and coughs. The tender young shoots, which push up through the forest duff each spring bearing a faint resemblance to wild asparagus, were also traditionally gathered and eaten as an early season green. It has never been a headline herb of Western herbalism, but in the hollows where it grows, it has quietly earned its keep for generations.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Solomon's seal
  • Wild ginger
  • Slippery elm
Substitutes
  • Solomon's seal root
Choose it when

For the hushed, dappled quiet of a spring forest floor, where pale bells nod before the canopy has fully closed overhead.

Did you know?

The plant's odd botanical name comes from its leaves, which appear to be skewered straight through by the stem, a rare growth habit botanists call perfoliate, as if each leaf were a small green collar strung along the stalk.

Safety

Not known to be significantly toxic, but it hasn't been well studied for internal use, so it shouldn't be treated as a proven remedy. Woodland look-alikes can be genuinely dangerous, so take care with identification.