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Photo: Daniel Manrique (roadmr@entropia.com.mx), CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Tejocote (Mexican Hawthorn)

Crataegus mexicana

Also known as Tejocote, Mexican Hawthorn, Manzanita, Mexican Thorn Apple

At a glance
Family
Rosaceae (the rose family)
Type
Deciduous tree or large shrub
Parts used
Fruit, flowers, and leaves
Size
20 to 33 feet tall, with a broad, thorny crown
Bloom
Clusters of small white flowers in spring
Habitat
Highland forests and orchards of central and southern Mexico and Central America
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditional heart tonic
Warming winter remedy
Digestive comfort
Rich in vitamin C

Traditional uses

Long before it became famous as the little golden fruit bobbing in a pot of Christmas ponche, tejocote held a steady place in Mexican home remedies, where its tart apple-like fruit was simmered into syrups and teas for coughs, sore throats, and upset stomachs. As a member of the hawthorn genus, it carries the same reputation the Crataegus family has held in folk medicine across the world, that of a gentle friend to the heart, traditionally used to support healthy circulation. Grandmothers across Mexico have long kept a jar of tejocote candy or syrup on hand each winter, part remedy and part beloved seasonal treat.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Tejocote (Mexican Hawthorn)

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Cinnamon
  • Hibiscus
  • Tamarind
Substitutes
  • Crab apple
  • European hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
Choose it when

For the season when orchards turn gold and the whole house smells of simmering cinnamon and winter fruit.

Did you know?

Tejocote is the heart of Mexico's traditional Christmas ponche, and its name comes from the Nahuatl word texocotl, meaning stone fruit, a nod to the hard little seeds tucked inside its tart, golden flesh.

Safety

Tejocote fruit and flowers may interact with heart medications, blood pressure drugs, and blood thinners, so caution is needed if you're on cardiac medication. Remove and discard the seeds before eating, and avoid medicinal use during pregnancy.