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Photo: Shahidul Hasan Roman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Gotu Kola

Centella asiatica

Also known as Indian Pennywort, Asiatic Pennywort, Tiger Grass, Brahmi (in parts of South Asia, though this name more often belongs to Bacopa monnieri)

At a glance
Family
Apiaceae (the carrot and parsley family)
Type
Low, creeping herbaceous perennial
Parts used
Leaves, fresh or dried
Size
2 to 6 inches tall, spreading widely along runners
Bloom
Tiny white to pinkish flowers, tucked close to the ground, spring through summer
Habitat
Marshy ground, ditches, streambanks, and rice paddies across tropical and subtropical Asia
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditional wound and skin support
Supports healthy circulation
Traditional memory tonic
Calming to the nerves

Traditional uses

In Ayurvedic medicine, gotu kola has long been counted among the great rasayana herbs, the rejuvenating plants believed to support a long and clear-headed life. Healers across India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia traditionally reached for its leaves to tend wounds, soothe skin, and steady tired legs and veins, while scholars and monks were said to chew the fresh leaf to sharpen memory before study or meditation. In traditional Chinese medicine it appears as well, valued as a cooling herb for the skin and the mind. It grew low and unassuming at the water's edge, yet it earned a place in nearly every herbal tradition it touched.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Ginkgo
  • Holy basil (Tulsi)
  • Turmeric
Substitutes
  • Bacopa monnieri (often also called Brahmi)
  • Ginkgo biloba
Choose it when

When you want an old, quiet tonic for clear thinking and calm skin.

Did you know?

In parts of Southeast Asia, gotu kola is called tiger grass, from old stories that tigers wounded in fights would roll in the plant to help their wounds heal.

Safety

Gotu kola tea is generally well tolerated in modest amounts, but prolonged or concentrated use has been linked to liver strain, and it can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight. It may add to the effect of sedatives and can interact with blood sugar or cholesterol medications, and it's best avoided during pregnancy and before surgery.