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Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us (via Wikimedia Commons)

Weeping Fig

Ficus benjamina

Also known as Weeping Fig, Benjamin Fig, Java Fig, Tropic Laurel, Small-leaf Fig

At a glance
Family
Moraceae (the fig or mulberry family)
Type
Evergreen tropical tree, often kept as a houseplant
Parts used
Leaves and aerial roots are prized ornamentally; not used as an herbal remedy
Size
Up to 30 m (98 ft) in native forest; typically 1.8 to 3 m (6 to 10 ft) indoors, easily kept smaller with pruning
Bloom
Tiny, inconspicuous figs (syconia) rather than showy flowers, rarely produced indoors
Habitat
Rainforests and monsoon forests of South and Southeast Asia and northern Australia
Acquisition
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This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Filters common indoor air toxins
Adds graceful year-round greenery
Long-lived, forgiving houseplant
Historic shade and street tree

Traditional uses

Across South and Southeast Asia, fig trees like this one have long been planted beside temples, homes, and village squares, their cascading branches and aerial roots woven into local folklore as symbols of longevity, shelter, and ancestral presence. Some traditional healers in the region turned to the leaves and bark of related fig species for minor skin complaints, though Ficus benjamina itself was valued far more as shade and ornament than as a medicine chest plant. Its modern fame rests largely on a different kind of tradition: it has become one of the most beloved indoor trees in the world, brought into homes and offices for its elegant, weeping form as much as any practical use. In the late 1980s, it also earned a place in NASA's landmark Clean Air Study, which found it capable of drawing common household toxins like formaldehyde out of indoor air.

How to grow & use it

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Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Pothos
  • Peace lily
  • Rubber plant
Substitutes
  • Rubber plant (Ficus elastica)
  • Fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata)
Choose it when

For a graceful, ever-green presence that fills a room with quiet shade rather than a spoonful of medicine.

Did you know?

When NASA researchers tested common houseplants for their ability to scrub toxins like formaldehyde from sealed chambers in 1989, the weeping fig was one of the standout performers, which helped cement its reputation as one of the great air-purifying houseplants.

Safety

The milky sap can irritate skin and eyes and is a common trigger for latex-related allergies and asthma symptoms; the plant is also toxic to cats and dogs if chewed.