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Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Pineapple Weed

Matricaria discoidea

Also known as Wild Chamomile, Disc Mayweed, Rayless Chamomile

At a glance
Family
Asteraceae (daisy family)
Type
Low-growing annual wildflower
Parts used
Flower heads
Size
2 to 12 inches tall
Bloom
Late spring through early fall
Habitat
Compacted paths, roadsides, gravel edges, and other disturbed, sunny ground
Acquisition
Forage or Grow

Key benefits

Soothes an upset stomach
Gentle, calming evening tea
Traditional comfort for fussy babies
Mild chamomile-like relaxant

Traditional uses

Long before it earned the name pineapple weed, this humble little plant was gathered by Indigenous peoples across North America, who steeped its flower heads into a mild tea for upset stomachs, colds, and to soothe restless babies. Because it grows so readily along paths and dooryards where true chamomile does not, it became a trusted stand-in wherever German or Roman chamomile was scarce. Settlers and homesteaders carried on the tradition, prizing it as a gentle, everyday remedy that needed no garden at all, just a well-worn footpath and a patient nose for its fruity scent.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Chamomile
  • Peppermint
  • Lemon balm
Substitutes
  • German chamomile
  • Roman chamomile
Choose it when

For the gentlest cup on the shelf, the little roadside chamomile that smells like sunshine on fruit.

Did you know?

Pineapple weed has no white petals at all. What looks like a plain yellow-green button is actually just the domed center that a daisy or true chamomile would wear, which is why old field guides sometimes call it disc mayweed.

Safety

Pineapple weed is part of the daisy family, so those allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, or daisies should be cautious of cross-reactivity. Like chamomile, it has traditionally been avoided in large medicinal amounts during pregnancy.