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Plant photo

Photo: Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, United States, CC BY 3.0 us (via Wikimedia Commons)

Saw Palmetto

Serenoa repens

Also known as Sabal, Cabbage Palm, Dwarf Palmetto Berry, Serenoa

At a glance
Family
Arecaceae (the palm family)
Type
Perennial fan palm, low and shrubby rather than tree-like
Parts used
Ripe berries (fruit)
Size
2 to 10 feet tall, spreading in wide, tangled clumps
Bloom
Creamy white, faintly sweet-smelling flower clusters in spring
Habitat
Sandy coastal scrub, pine flatwoods, and dunes of the southeastern United States
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditional prostate support
Traditional urinary comfort
Traditional hair vitality
Traditional anti-inflammatory use

Traditional uses

Long before saw palmetto berries lined pharmacy shelves, the Seminole and other peoples of Florida gathered them as both food and medicine, valuing the oily, dark fruit as a tonic for the whole body. Early American settlers took note of animals thriving on the fallen berries each autumn and began drying and steeping them in the same folk tradition, passing the plant into general use as a comfort for aging men's urinary complaints. By the late 1800s it had become one of the most widely stocked botanicals in American pharmacies, prized as a gentle, nourishing tonic rather than a harsh drug. That reputation carried it forward into modern herbalism, where it remains one of the most studied palms in the world.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Saw Palmetto

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Nettle Root
  • Pumpkin Seed
  • Damiana
Substitutes
  • Pygeum
  • Nettle Root
Choose it when

When you want to lean on a plant as old and patient as the Florida scrub it calls home.

Did you know?

Saw palmetto spreads underground through slow-creeping rhizomes rather than a single trunk, and some wild colonies in Florida scrub are estimated to be many centuries old, quietly outlasting the pines that grow up around them.

Safety

Saw palmetto has mild hormone modulating and blood thinning effects, so avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding and use caution with anticoagulant, antiplatelet, or hormone medications. Stop use in the weeks before any scheduled surgery.