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Wood Ear Mushroom

Auricularia auricula

Also known as Jelly Ear, Cloud Ear Fungus, Judas's Ear, Mu Er (Chinese: black fungus), Tree Ear

At a glance
Family
Auriculariaceae
Type
Jelly fungus (wood-decay mushroom)
Parts used
Fruiting body (the ear-shaped mushroom)
Size
3 to 10 cm across, thin and rubbery, shaped like a curled ear
Bloom
No bloom, fungi fruit rather than flower, appearing in flushes after rain in cool, damp weather
Habitat
Growing on dead or dying hardwood, especially elder, beech, and elm, often in shady, humid woodland
Acquisition
Forage or buy

Key benefits

Traditional immune support
Rich in dietary fiber
Traditional circulation tonic
Prized in soups and broths

Traditional uses

Known in Traditional Chinese Medicine as mu er, or black fungus, wood ear has been simmered into tonic soups for generations, valued for supporting healthy circulation and digestion. In European folklore it carried a different story entirely, growing on old elder trees and earning the name Judas's ear from the legend that Judas Iscariot hanged himself from just such a tree. Cooks across Asia have long prized it not for flavor, which is mild, but for its wonderfully slippery, crunchy texture in soups, stir-fries, and braises. Herbalists in Chinese tradition considered it a gentle, nourishing food-medicine, the kind stirred into a pot rather than dosed from a dropper.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Ginger
  • Astragalus
  • Goji Berry
Substitutes
  • Cloud Ear Fungus (Auricularia polytricha)
  • Shiitake Mushroom
Choose it when

For a silken, earthy note that has warmed bowls of soup and simmering broths for centuries.

Did you know?

The old English name Judas's ear came from the belief that this mushroom sprouted from elder trees at the very spot where Judas Iscariot hanged himself, a name that softened over centuries into Jew's ear and eventually today's gentler Jelly Ear.

Safety

Wood ear mushroom is not toxic and is widely regarded as a safe, edible fungus when properly cooked, but a few real cautions apply. It should always be cooked rather than eaten raw, as consuming large amounts of raw or undercooked wood ear has, in rare documented cases, been linked to skin photosensitivity reactions. Some research suggests it may affect platelet function, so anyone taking blood-thinning medication should use particular caution and seek medical advice first. As with any foraged mushroom, positive identification is essential before eating anything gathered in the wild, since look-alike fungi exist. Pregnant or nursing individuals, and anyone managing a medical condition or taking medication, should talk with a qualified healthcare professional before adding wood ear as a regular food or traditional remedy.