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Photo: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/), CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Kahili Ginger

Hedychium gardnerianum

Also known as Kahili Ginger Lily, Himalayan Ginger Lily, Garland Flower, Ginger Lily

At a glance
Family
Zingiberaceae (ginger family)
Type
Perennial rhizomatous herb
Parts used
Rhizome, flowers
Size
5 to 8 feet tall
Bloom
Late summer into fall, bright yellow spikes with red-orange stamens
Habitat
Moist, shaded forest understory in the eastern Himalayas; widely naturalized in Hawaii, New Zealand, and other mild, wet climates
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Prized garden fragrance
Long-lasting cut flowers
Perfumery flower oil
Lush ornamental foliage

Traditional uses

In its home range across Nepal, Sikkim, and the eastern Himalayas, Kahili ginger has long been grown near homes and temples for the sheer perfume of its flower spikes, which can scent an entire hillside on a warm evening. Its scent made it a favorite of Victorian plant collectors, who carried it out of the Himalayas in the nineteenth century and into gardens and greenhouses around the world. The flowers are still prized today by perfumers, who extract their heady, spicy-sweet fragrance for use in fine fragrance blends. Unlike some of its cousins in the ginger family, this particular species has not built up a strong, well-documented history as a medicinal or culinary herb, so it is best appreciated here for its beauty and scent rather than as a remedy.

How to grow & use it

🔒

The full apothecary for Kahili Ginger

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Plumeria
  • Jasmine
  • True ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Substitutes
  • White ginger lily (Hedychium coronarium)
Choose it when

For a garden corner that wants to smell like a warm Himalayan evening.

Did you know?

The same intoxicating fragrance that made Kahili ginger a beloved garden import is also its undoing in places like Hawaii, where it now blankets native rainforest understory so thickly that it is ranked among the islands' most troublesome invasive weeds.

Safety

Kahili ginger is not an established food or medicine and should not be eaten. The sap may mildly irritate sensitive skin during handling.