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Photo: Inao Vásquez, CC BY-SA 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Coguil (Voqui Negro)

Lardizabala biternata

Also known as Voqui Negro, Coguilera, Black Voqui, Coguil Vine

At a glance
Family
Lardizabalaceae
Type
Woody evergreen climbing vine (liana)
Parts used
Ripe fruit pulp, flexible young stems
Size
Climbs 13 to 30 feet (4 to 10 m) into the forest canopy
Bloom
Late winter into early spring, chocolate-brown to deep purple flowers
Habitat
Temperate rainforest edges and understory of central and southern Chile and adjacent Argentina
Acquisition
Forage
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Sweet, edible forest fruit
Supple fiber for weaving
Fragrant, unusual ornamental bloom
Food and cover for wildlife

Traditional uses

In the cool rainforests of Chile's Araucania and Los Lagos regions, coguil has long been valued less as a remedy than as a resource for daily life. The tough, pliable young stems, known locally as voqui, have been split and woven by Mapuche and Chilote artisans into baskets, cordage, and fish traps for generations, a craft still practiced and prized today. The dark, sausage-shaped fruit ripens in autumn and has traditionally been gathered and eaten out of hand by rural families and foragers, prized for its sweet, mild pulp. Unlike many entries in this atlas, coguil carries little documented history as a medicinal herb, its legacy is one of basketry and quiet forest foraging rather than the apothecary shelf.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Maqui berries
  • Murtilla (Chilean guava)
Substitutes
  • Chilean guava (murtilla) as a similar native forest fruit
Choose it when

For the quiet, sweet reward found deep in a southern rainforest, not for the medicine cabinet.

Did you know?

The flexible stems of coguil, called voqui, are the same fiber used to weave the traditional baskets of Chiloe Island, a craft so central to local identity that entire village economies have grown around it.

Safety

Only the fully ripe, dark fruit of this vine is traditionally eaten; unripe fruit and other parts are not used and should be avoided. As with any wild fruit, confirm identification before tasting, since it has not been studied for internal medicinal use.