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Photo: Elstro, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna

Also known as May-tree, Whitethorn, Quickthorn, Bread and cheese tree, Haw

At a glance
Family
Rosaceae (rose family)
Type
Deciduous flowering tree or large shrub
Parts used
Berries (haws), flowers, and leaves
Size
15 to 30 feet tall, often wider than it is tall
Bloom
Late spring, typically May, in the Northern Hemisphere
Habitat
Hedgerows, woodland edges, old pastures, and roadsides across Europe
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditionally supports heart health
Eases nervous tension
Rich in flavonoid antioxidants
Traditionally aids healthy circulation

Traditional uses

Hawthorn has been called the heart herb for good reason. European folk healers turned to its blossoms, leaves, and small red berries for generations to traditionally support an aging or overworked heart and to calm the kind of nervous flutter that seems to live right behind the breastbone. Its thorny hedges once marked the edges of fields and farms, and in the countryside it carried a double reputation, prized as medicine and treated with a wary respect as a tree of the fairies that should never be cut down carelessly. Herbalists of the nineteenth century helped bring hawthorn out of the hedgerow and into the apothecary, where it settled in as one of the most trusted tonics for matters of the heart, a reputation it still holds in traditional herbal practice today.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Hawthorn

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Motherwort
  • Rose
  • Linden flower
Substitutes
  • Rose hips
  • Linden flower
Choose it when

When the heart could use a little quiet, steady company.

Did you know?

In old English villages, hawthorn was called the May-tree because it reliably burst into bloom around May Day, and children nicknamed its young spring leaves and buds bread and cheese for the hedgerow snack they made along country walks.

Safety

Hawthorn can interact with heart medications like digoxin and beta-blockers, as well as blood thinners, so check with a doctor before combining them. Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established.