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Photo: Kristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 06:18, 20 August 2007 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

British Yellowhead

Inula britannica

Also known as Meadow Fleabane, British Elecampane, Xuan Fu Hua

At a glance
Family
Asteraceae (daisy family)
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Parts used
Flower buds and flowering tops, occasionally leaves
Size
1 to 3 feet tall
Bloom
Summer, bright yellow daisy-like flowers from July through September
Habitat
Damp meadows, riverbanks, ditches, and marshy grassland across Europe and temperate Asia
Acquisition
Forage or grow

Key benefits

Traditionally eases coughs
Traditionally settles nausea
Historic phlegm-clearing herb
Traditional digestive calming

Traditional uses

For generations, the small golden flower buds of British Yellowhead have been gathered and dried for use in traditional Chinese medicine, where they are known as Xuan Fu Hua and were valued for helping to resolve phlegm, quiet a stubborn cough, and calm an unsettled stomach. Herbalists described the plant as working to send rebellious qi back downward, which in practice meant it was reached for when a cough sat heavy in the chest or when nausea and hiccups would not ease. In the damp meadows of Britain and across the Eurasian steppe, country folk also knew the cheerful yellow blooms simply as a marker of wet ground, long before anyone wrote down what the flower could do. Its use traveled quietly along trade routes between European folk practice and the more codified herbal traditions of East Asia, where it remains best documented today.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Ginger root
  • Tangerine peel (chenpi)
  • Licorice root
Substitutes
  • Elecampane (Inula helenium)
  • Perilla leaf
Choose it when

For the heavy cough that will not loosen, and the stomach that will not settle.

Did you know?

The flower buds are traditionally wrapped in a small cloth bag before being simmered, not for flavor, but because their fine silky hairs can tickle and irritate the very throat the tea is meant to soothe.

Safety

As a daisy-family plant, British yellowhead can cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to ragweed or related plants. The flower buds are coated in fine hairs that can irritate the throat, so strain or wrap them in cloth before use.