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Photo: James H, CC BY 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Silky Oak

Grevillea robusta

Also known as Silver Oak, Southern Silky Oak, Australian Silver Oak

At a glance
Family
Proteaceae
Type
Evergreen tree, fast-growing
Parts used
Wood (timber), cut flowers and foliage (floristry only, not medicinal)
Size
Up to 100 feet (30 m) tall in its native range, often smaller in cultivation
Bloom
Bright orange-gold, toothbrush-shaped flower clusters in late winter and spring
Habitat
Native to the subtropical rainforest margins and gallery forests of coastal Queensland and New South Wales, Australia; now widely planted in tropical and subtropical highlands worldwide
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Fast-growing, reliable shade
Handsome fern-like foliage
Prized furniture-grade timber
Good nectar source for birds

Traditional uses

Silky oak was never really a medicine chest plant. Its story is a working one, told in wood grain and shade rather than in teas or tinctures. Colonial furniture makers in Australia and beyond prized its warm, silky-grained timber for cabinetry, paneling, and veneer, which is exactly where the common name comes from. Growers in the highlands of East Africa, India, and Central America later adopted it by the millions as a shade tree for coffee, tea, and vanilla, since its light, high canopy lets just enough sun through for the crop beneath. In its native Australia, some Aboriginal groups are recorded soaking the nectar-rich flowers in water to make a sweet drink, a small but genuine thread of traditional bush food use.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Coffee
  • Tea
  • Vanilla
Substitutes
  • Jacaranda
  • Macadamia
Choose it when

For the garden that wants fast, feathery shade overhead and a spill of amber blossom against the sky.

Did you know?

Despite the name and its oak-like wood grain, silky oak is not an oak at all. It belongs to the Proteaceae family and is a far closer cousin to macadamia and banksia than to any true oak.

Safety

Silky Oak sap and sawdust are a well-known cause of allergic contact dermatitis; it is not eaten or brewed as a tea.