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Photo: tanakawho, CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Torch Ginger

Etlingera elatior

Also known as Torch lily, Ginger flower, Bunga kantan, Kecombrang, Honje

At a glance
Family
Zingiberaceae (ginger family)
Type
Large rhizomatous perennial herb
Parts used
Flower bud, young shoots, occasionally rhizome
Size
10 to 20 feet tall in dense clumps
Bloom
Waxy pink to deep red torch-shaped bud, opening into a starry flower, year-round in warm climates
Habitat
Humid tropical rainforest edges and clearings of Southeast Asia
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally eases digestion
Traditionally used as deodorant
Bright citrusy culinary spark
Traditional wound-cleansing wash

Traditional uses

Long before it became a florist's favorite for its improbable, torch-shaped blooms, this towering ginger relative was a kitchen staple across Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, where cooks slice the unopened flower bud into laksa, sambal, and salads for its sharp, citrusy, almost floral bite. In traditional Malay and Indonesian household medicine, the pounded rhizome and flower were rubbed on the skin as a natural deodorant and used to clean minor wounds and treat earaches, while a simple infusion was sipped after heavy meals to settle the stomach. Villagers also chewed the young shoots as a breath freshener. It remains one of the few gingers grown as much for the kitchen as for the garden.

How to grow & use it

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Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Lemongrass
  • Galangal
  • Kaffir lime leaf
Substitutes
  • Lemon zest with fresh ginger
  • Kaffir lime leaf
Choose it when

When a dish needs a bright, citrus-and-clove spark that no other spice quite replicates.

Did you know?

In Malaysia the sliced flower bud is called bunga kantan and is considered the signature ingredient of asam laksa, the tangy, fish-based noodle soup where a single sliced bud floating on top can define the whole dish.

Safety

Torch ginger is a widely eaten food plant across Southeast Asia and is not known to be toxic when used in ordinary culinary amounts. As with other members of the ginger family, those with a known Zingiberaceae allergy may react to it, and traditional medicinal preparations (as opposed to cooking) have not been well studied in clinical research, so their safety and effectiveness are not established. Pregnant or nursing individuals, and anyone on medication, should stick to normal food-level amounts and speak with a qualified healthcare professional before using it medicinally. When foraging, be certain of identification, since many tropical gingers resemble one another.