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Photo: Kurt Stüber [1], CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Indonesian Wax Ginger

Tapeinochilos ananassae

Also known as Pineapple Ginger, Native Ginger, Wax Ginger, Cone Ginger

At a glance
Family
Costaceae (the spiral ginger family)
Type
Rhizomatous tropical perennial
Parts used
Young shoots and the waxy cone bracts
Size
6 to 12 feet tall, forming dense upright canes
Bloom
Nearly year-round in the tropics, with the cone reddening most heavily in the warm, wet season
Habitat
Rainforest understory, forest margins, and monsoon thickets of northeastern Australia, New Guinea, and the Maluku Islands
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Striking long-lasting cut flower
Edible young shoots
Thirst-relieving stem pith
Draws pollinators and wildlife

Traditional uses

In the rainforests of tropical Queensland and New Guinea, this cane-forming relative of true ginger has long been a familiar sight along creek banks and forest edges, its glowing red cone unmistakable against the green understory. Aboriginal communities in its native range are known to have chewed the moist inner pith of the young canes to relieve thirst on long walks through the bush, much as one might suck on a piece of sugarcane. The tender growing shoots, cut low and peeled back to the pale core, have also served as an occasional bush vegetable, cooked or eaten raw in the way that other gingers and their kin have long fed forest travelers. The plant's fruit and seed heads are prized by cassowaries, and in gardens the same fiery cone that once caught a forager's eye now catches a florist's.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Indonesian Wax Ginger

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Ginger
  • Turmeric
Substitutes
  • Beehive ginger
  • Torch ginger
Choose it when

For the corner of the garden that wants to look like it was lit from within, this is the plant that answers.

Did you know?

The showy red 'cone' that gives this plant its charm is not actually the flower. It is a tight spiral of waxy bracts, and the true flowers are small, tubular, and yellow, poking out from between the bracts for just a day or two at a time before the cone carries on glowing red for weeks after.

Safety

No toxicity has been documented for this plant, and it is not established as a medicinal herb, though tender shoots are sometimes eaten as a bush food in its native range.