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Photo: Mauricio Calderón, CC BY 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Blue Setchellanthus

Setchellanthus caeruleus

Also known as Setchellanthus

At a glance
Family
Setchellanthaceae (a family of one, containing only this species)
Type
Xerophytic shrub
Parts used
None well documented, no established traditional use of any part
Size
A compact, thorny shrub roughly 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) tall
Bloom
Vivid sky blue to violet flowers, opening after the seasonal rains
Habitat
Dry tropical scrub and limestone slopes of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley region in Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico
Acquisition
Forage
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

One of a kind botany
Strikingly rare blue blooms
Thrives in extreme drought
Prized by dryland collectors

Traditional uses

Setchellanthus caeruleus is one of botany's great loners, the single living species in its own plant family, Setchellanthaceae, found nowhere on Earth but a handful of dry limestone valleys in south-central Mexico. Unlike so many of its desert-dwelling neighbors, it never wove itself into local herbal, culinary, or craft tradition, and no historical record credits any part of it with medicinal or food use among the region's communities. Its real story belongs to botanists, who puzzled for nearly a century over where to place it before DNA studies finally confirmed it deserved a family entirely of its own. What traditional value it holds today is quiet and ecological, a small, thorny anchor of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán drylands that turns sky blue after the rains and asks little of the people who pass it by.

How to grow & use it

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Choose it when

For the rare and the resilient, a single blue-flowered survivor of Mexico's driest limestone hills.

Did you know?

Setchellanthus caeruleus is so distinctive that botanists eventually gave it a plant family entirely of its own, Setchellanthaceae, with this single species as its sole member. Named in honor of American botanist William Albert Setchell, it was long shuffled among the caper and mustard relatives until molecular studies in the early 2000s confirmed it stood apart from every other flowering plant on the family tree.

Safety

Setchellanthus caeruleus has no history of use as food or medicine, so it should not be eaten or applied to the skin.