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Photo: Daderot, CC0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Verawood

Bulnesia arborea

Also known as Maracaibo Lignum Vitae, Guayacán Trébol, Vera

At a glance
Family
Zygophyllaceae (caltrop family)
Type
Flowering tree
Parts used
Wood, resin, bark
Size
Medium tree, roughly 30 to 50 feet tall
Bloom
Profuse golden yellow flowers, often flushing after seasonal rains
Habitat
Dry tropical forests and savannas of Colombia and Venezuela
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally used for joints
Prized for durable timber
Drought tolerant shade tree
Striking golden ornamental blooms

Traditional uses

Long before Bulnesia arborea became known to woodworkers and shipbuilders as verawood, the communities of the dry forests of Venezuela and Colombia were already drawing on its dense, resin soaked heartwood. As a close relative of true lignum vitae, Guaiacum officinale, its resin has traditionally been used in parts of its native range to ease the aches of rheumatism and stiff joints, in the same folk tradition that made guaiac wood famous across the Atlantic centuries ago. More than a medicine, the tree became a working partner, its wood so hard and naturally oily that it was carved into gears, pulleys, and bearings that outlasted metal. Today it is remembered as much for the golden, honey scented flowers that blanket its canopy in the dry season as for the quiet, patient strength of its timber.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Verawood

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Trumpet tree (Tabebuia)
  • True lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale)
  • Frangipani (Plumeria)
Substitutes
  • Guaiacum officinale (true lignum vitae)
  • Guaiacum sanctum
Choose it when

For the tree that turns a bone-dry season into a blaze of gold, then quietly grows into some of the hardest, most enduring wood on earth.

Did you know?

Verawood's timber is so dense and naturally self-lubricating that shipbuilders once carved it into propeller shaft bearings, choosing it over metal because it barely needed added grease, a trick that also earned it use in early hydroelectric turbines.

Safety

No established safe dose exists for internal use of the wood, bark, or resin, so it should not be taken internally. Sawdust from cutting or sanding the timber can irritate skin and airways, so wear a mask when working with it.