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Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Damiana

Turnera diffusa

Also known as Mexican Damiana, Turnera aphrodisiaca, Old Woman's Broom, Herba de la Pastora

At a glance
Family
Passifloraceae (formerly its own family, Turneraceae)
Type
Aromatic flowering shrub
Parts used
Leaves and flowering tops
Size
Low, spreading shrub, 1 to 2 feet tall
Bloom
Small five-petaled yellow flowers in late spring and summer
Habitat
Warm, dry, rocky slopes and scrubland of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditional mood and vitality tonic
Historic aphrodisiac reputation
Supports easy digestion
Traditionally calms nervous tension

Traditional uses

Damiana grows wild across the dry hillsides of Mexico and Central America, where it was gathered by Maya healers long before Spanish colonization and folded into remedies meant to lift the spirits and restore vigor. By the late 1800s it had crossed into American and European herbal medicine cabinets, sold as a tonic for waning energy and desire, and it quickly earned a reputation as one of the most talked-about aphrodisiac herbs in Western herbalism. Beyond that famous reputation, everyday folk use also leaned on damiana as a gentle bitter to settle the stomach after a heavy meal and as a calming cup for restless nerves. Its warm, slightly resinous fragrance, reminiscent of chamomile with a hint of fig, has kept it a fixture in herbal tea blends for well over a century.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Damiana

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Hibiscus
  • Cinnamon
  • Rose petals
Substitutes
  • Catuaba bark
  • Muira puama
Choose it when

For the evenings you want a little old-world warmth and spark back in your cup.

Did you know?

Damiana's old reputation ran so deep in Baja California that a local liqueur made from its leaves, bottled since the 1930s in a curvy bottle said to represent an ancient fertility goddess, is claimed by some old-timers as a forgotten ancestor of the margarita.

Safety

Damiana is generally well tolerated as an occasional tea. It's traditionally avoided in pregnancy for a reputed womb-stimulating effect, and it may affect blood sugar, so those on diabetes medication should be watchful.