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Photo: B.navez, CC BY 2.5 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Tamarind

Tamarindus indica

Also known as Indian Date, Imli, Asam, Sampalok, Ambli

At a glance
Family
Fabaceae (the legume family)
Type
Long-lived tropical evergreen tree
Parts used
Fruit pulp, leaves, bark, and seeds
Size
Up to 60 to 80 feet tall, with a broad, spreading canopy
Bloom
Small yellow flowers streaked with red or orange, blooming in loose clusters
Habitat
Native to tropical Africa, long naturalized across India, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Traditionally eases digestion
Traditionally soothes fevers
Rich source of tartness
Traditionally calms sore throats

Traditional uses

Tamarind's sticky, sour pulp has been a fixture of kitchen and medicine cabinet alike for thousands of years, carried from its African homeland along ancient trade routes into India, where it became so deeply woven into the cuisine that its very name comes from the Arabic tamr hindi, meaning date of India. Ayurvedic and Southeast Asian folk traditions have long turned to the fruit pulp steeped as a drink to settle an unsettled stomach, ease constipation, and take the edge off a fever. In West African and Caribbean households, tamarind water has been a common home remedy passed down for sore throats and general malaise, valued as much for its comfort as its chemistry.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Tamarind

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Ginger
  • Turmeric
  • Mint
Substitutes
  • Lemon juice
  • Pomegranate molasses
Choose it when

For that bright, sour depth that wakes up a curry, a chutney, or a glass of cooling water on a hot afternoon.

Did you know?

Tamarind trees are so long-lived and sturdy that a single tree can keep bearing fruit for well over a hundred years, and their dense, termite-resistant wood has traditionally been prized for tool handles and cutting boards.

Safety

Tamarind is a safe, common food; in concentrated medicinal amounts it may add to the effect of blood-thinning or diabetes medications.