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Photo: Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Devil's-Bit Scabious

Succisa pratensis

Also known as Devil's Bit, Precious Devil's Bit, Blue Buttons, Curl Doddy

At a glance
Family
Caprifoliaceae (formerly placed in Dipsacaceae, the teasel family)
Type
Herbaceous perennial wildflower
Parts used
Root, leaves, and flowering tops
Size
1 to 3 feet tall, with a low basal rosette of leaves
Bloom
Late summer into autumn, roughly August through October
Habitat
Damp meadows, fens, marshy pastures, and the grassy edges of woods, mostly across Europe
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally soothed skin troubles
Old remedy for coughs
Beloved by late-season pollinators
Used in traditional wound care

Traditional uses

Devil's-bit scabious earned its common name from centuries of use against scabies and other stubborn skin complaints, when country herbalists turned to its bitter root and leaves for washes and poultices. In old English and European household medicine, it was also steeped as a tea for coughs, sore throats, and lingering fevers, and was counted among the herbs used to help draw out infection from wounds and sores. It never rose to the fame of echinacea or elderflower, but for generations of cottage gardeners and hedgerow healers, it was a dependable, humble standby. Today it is cherished as much for its ecological gifts, feeding bees and butterflies late into the year, as for its herbal legacy.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Devil's-Bit Scabious

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Calendula
  • Plantain
  • Chamomile
Substitutes
  • Teasel root
  • Burdock root
Choose it when

For the last bloom of the meadow season, and skin that could use an old-fashioned, gentle touch.

Did you know?

The plant's odd, abruptly truncated root gave rise to an old European legend: the devil, envious of how much good the plant did for humankind, was said to have bitten off the end of its root out of pure spite, leaving it forever stubby.

Safety

No significant toxicity has been documented for devil's-bit scabious, though it has not been well studied and reliable dosing information is limited.