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Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Nutmeg

Myristica fragrans

Also known as Myristica, Jaiphal, Muscade, The Spice Islands' Nut

At a glance
Family
Myristicaceae
Type
Tropical evergreen tree
Parts used
Seed (nutmeg), dried seed-covering (mace)
Size
40 to 60 feet tall
Bloom
Small, pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers on separate male and female trees
Habitat
Native to the volcanic soils of the Banda Islands in Indonesia, now also grown in Grenada, Sri Lanka, and southern India
Acquisition
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Key benefits

Soothes digestive discomfort
Encourages restful sleep
Warms and comforts the body
Deepens flavor in cooking

Traditional uses

For centuries, nutmeg was worth more than gold, and wars were fought over the tiny volcanic islands where it grew wild. Beyond its place in the spice trade, healers across Asia and later Europe folded a pinch of grated nutmeg into warm milk or broth to settle an uneasy stomach and coax along a restless night's sleep. In traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, it was valued as a warming spice, one thought to comfort the digestion and ease the mind when used sparingly. Its cousin spice, mace, the lacy red covering around the same seed, traveled the same trade routes and found its way into everything from pickling spice to perfume.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Nutmeg

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Cinnamon
  • Clove
  • Cardamom
Substitutes
  • Mace
  • Allspice
Choose it when

For the hush of a snow-quiet kitchen, a grated whisper of warmth over eggnog, pumpkin pie, or a sleepy cup of milk.

Did you know?

In 1667, the Dutch traded the tiny nutmeg-growing island of Run to the British in exchange for a far less fragrant patch of land an ocean away: Manhattan.

Safety

Nutmeg is safe in the small amounts used in cooking, but just one to three whole nutmegs can cause a toxic reaction with hallucinations, a racing heart, and nausea, and has rarely been linked to death. Keep it away from children, avoid amounts beyond seasoning during pregnancy, and be aware it may interact with sedative or psychiatric medications.