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Photo: Syrio, CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Mountain Valerian

Valeriana montana

Also known as Mountain Valerian, Alpine Valerian

At a glance
Family
Caprifoliaceae (long classified under the older family Valerianaceae)
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Parts used
Root and rhizome
Size
8 to 24 inches tall (20 to 60 cm), smaller and more compact than garden valerian
Bloom
Early to midsummer, small clusters of pale pink to white flowers
Habitat
Rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and scree at high elevation in the Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians
Acquisition
Grow

Key benefits

Traditionally eases restlessness
Supports a settled evening
Calms an overworked mind
Eases mild nervous tension

Traditional uses

High in the rocky meadows of the Alps and Pyrenees grows a smaller, hardier cousin of the valerian long known in European herbal tradition. Mountain villagers and herb women gathered its pungent root alongside garden valerian, treating the two as close kin with the same quiet gift. Once dried, the root gives off a famously strong, earthy smell, and for generations that smell has meant one thing in cottage kitchens across the mountains: an evening cup meant to loosen the grip of a restless day. It carries the same long, humble history as its lowland relative, valued not for excitement but for the opposite, a return to stillness after too much noise.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Chamomile
  • Lemon Balm
  • Hops
Substitutes
  • Garden valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
  • Passionflower
Choose it when

For the evening your thoughts are still climbing long after the day is done.

Did you know?

Cats are famously drawn to the scent of valerian root, often reacting to it much like they do to catnip, and mountain valerian shares the very compounds responsible. European folklore even credited the herb with the Pied Piper's power to lure rats out of Hamelin, root and all.

Safety

Mountain valerian can cause drowsiness, so avoid alcohol, sedatives, or other central nervous system depressants alongside it, and don't drive after taking it. It's best stopped a couple of weeks before surgery, since it may interact with anesthesia.