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Photo: Siddarth Machado, CC BY 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Fritillary Bulb

Fritillaria cirrhosa

Also known as Chuan Bei Mu, Sichuan Fritillary, Tendril-leaved Fritillary, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae

At a glance
Family
Liliaceae
Type
Perennial bulbous alpine herb
Parts used
Bulb (only as professionally processed material)
Size
20 to 60 cm, slender single stem with a tendril-tipped leaf
Bloom
Late spring to early summer, one or a few nodding, bell-shaped flowers in checkered greenish-yellow and purple
Habitat
High alpine meadows, scrub, and rocky slopes of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau, roughly 3,000 to 4,500 meters
Acquisition
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Key benefits

Historic TCM cough remedy
Traditionally clears lung heat
Used for dry, stubborn coughs
Component of classic formulas

Traditional uses

Known in Traditional Chinese Medicine as Chuan Bei Mu, this small alpine bulb has been prized for well over a thousand years as one of the great lung-soothing herbs, reserved traditionally for the dry, hacking, phlegm-scant coughs that other remedies could not touch. It appears in classic formulas alongside loquat leaf and apricot kernel, most famously in the beloved cough syrup Pipa Gao. Because the plant grows so slowly at such extreme altitude, true Chuan Bei Mu became one of the most expensive and sought-after materials in the whole apothecary, a mark of a formula meant to be taken seriously. Every batch traditionally passed through the hands of a processor before it ever reached a patient, never used straight from the mountainside.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Loquat leaf (Pipa Ye)
  • Platycodon root (Jie Geng)
  • Apricot kernel (Xing Ren)
Substitutes
  • Fritillaria thunbergii (Zhe Bei Mu)
  • Fritillaria pallidiflora
Choose it when

The high alpine bulb the old physicians reserved for the driest, most stubborn cough, never for the home shelf.

Did you know?

The genus name Fritillaria comes from the Latin fritillus, meaning dice-box, a nod to the checkered pattern on the petals that early botanists thought resembled a rattling cup of dice.

Safety

Raw fritillary bulb contains toxic alkaloids that have caused serious poisoning, including fatal cases in children who mistook the bulb for food. In Traditional Chinese Medicine it is used only as a precisely processed ingredient in professional formulas, never as a home tea, and it is generally avoided in pregnancy.