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Photo: EecherplazGinkgo06.jpg: Cayambe derivative work: Ginkgotree (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba

Also known as Maidenhair Tree, Ginkyo, Yinxing, Silver Apricot

At a glance
Family
Ginkgoaceae
Type
Deciduous tree (ancient gymnosperm; the sole living species of its entire family)
Parts used
Leaves (dried, for tea and extract)
Size
50 to 80 feet tall, occasionally over 100 feet, with a broad, irregular crown that widens with age
Bloom
Small wind-pollinated cones in spring, not true showy flowers; the fan-shaped leaves turn a brilliant gold in autumn
Habitat
Native to China, long cultivated in temple gardens across East Asia and now planted as a street and park tree worldwide for its tolerance of pollution and poor soil
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally supports memory
Traditionally aids circulation
Historic use for alertness
Symbol of resilience and longevity

Traditional uses

Ginkgo is one of the oldest tree species on Earth, essentially unchanged for over two hundred million years, and its leaves have been valued in Traditional Chinese Medicine for centuries to support the lungs and circulation. The tree itself became a symbol of endurance and long life, planted beside temples and passed down through generations. In the twentieth century, Western herbalists and researchers took a fresh interest in ginkgo leaf, and standardized extracts became some of the most widely used botanical preparations in Europe for supporting healthy circulation and mental clarity in later life. Today the leaf is still gathered each autumn much as it always has been, dried, and steeped into a simple tea.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Gotu Kola
  • Rosemary
  • Hawthorn
Substitutes
  • Gotu Kola
  • Rosemary
Choose it when

For the mind that wants clarity, and roots that have outlasted empires.

Did you know?

Six ginkgo trees growing close to the epicenter of the Hiroshima atomic bombing in 1945 survived and are still alive today, and are now honored in Japan as symbols of hope and resilience.

Safety

Ginkgo leaf can increase bleeding risk, so avoid it alongside blood thinners like warfarin or aspirin and stop before surgery. Raw or roasted seeds are genuinely toxic and have caused seizures, and fresh contact with the seed coat can cause a skin rash.