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Photo: Fpalli, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Giant Granadilla

Passiflora quadrangularis

Also known as Giant Passion Fruit, Badea, Barbadine, Grenadille Géante, Tumbo

At a glance
Family
Passifloraceae (the passionflower family)
Type
Vigorous woody, tendril-climbing perennial vine (liana)
Parts used
Ripe fruit pulp; leaves (traditional use only, prepared with care)
Size
A rampant climber reaching 15 to 20 feet or more along fences, arbors, and trees, with fruit up to 12 inches long
Bloom
Large, fragrant flowers 4 to 5 inches across, with white or pale pink petals and a striking crown of purple, pink, and white filaments
Habitat
Native to the lowland tropics of northern South America, now cultivated throughout Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditionally calming and soothing
Refreshing, nutrient-rich fruit
Supports restful sleep
Ornamental, pollinator-friendly vine

Traditional uses

Long before it appeared in tropical fruit markets, the giant granadilla was prized across its native range for its enormous, fragrant flowers and its cooling, thirst-quenching pulp. In folk traditions throughout Colombia, Venezuela, and the wider Caribbean, a mild tea made from the leaves was passed down as a gentle way to ease restlessness and settle the nerves before sleep, following the same quiet reputation held by its smaller cousin, the maypop. The vine itself was often grown right over a doorway or courtyard trellis, valued as much for its shade and beauty as for its fruit.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Giant Granadilla

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Chamomile
  • Lemon Balm
  • Maypop (Passiflora incarnata)
Substitutes
  • Maypop (Passiflora incarnata)
  • Lemon Balm
Choose it when

A vine that offers shade, a spectacle of a flower, and a cooling fruit at the end of a long, warm day.

Did you know?

A single giant granadilla flower can span the width of a saucer, and each night it opens just once, releasing a sweet scent that draws in moths and bats to pollinate it before closing by morning.

Safety

Only fully ripe fruit pulp should be eaten; unripe fruit, seeds in quantity, and raw leaves contain small amounts of cyanogenic compounds. Leaf tea has a traditional mild sedative effect and is best avoided in pregnancy or alongside sedative medication.