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Photo: Octave Fargier, CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Red Ginger

Alpinia purpurata

Also known as Ostrich Plume, Pink Cone Ginger, Jungle Queen (cultivar name), Wax Ginger

At a glance
Family
Zingiberaceae (the ginger family)
Type
Tropical, rhizomatous perennial herb
Parts used
Flower bracts (ornamental and ceremonial use), rhizome (limited folk use)
Size
4 to 10 feet tall, forming dense upright clumps
Bloom
Year round in warm, humid climates, with a flush of color especially in the rainy season
Habitat
Rainforest edges and clearings in its native range, now a beloved fixture of gardens and floral trades across Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, and Southeast Asia
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Vivid, long-lasting color
Traditional lei and ceremonial flower
Long vase life cut flower
Easy care tropical statement plant

Traditional uses

Long before it became a florist's favorite, red ginger held a cherished place in the gardens and ceremonies of the Pacific Islands, where its sturdy red plumes were woven into leis, worn in the hair, and used to mark celebrations and welcome guests. It belongs to the same rhizome rich family as true ginger and galangal, and in parts of its native range the rhizome has occasionally found its way into folk remedies for everyday complaints in the manner of its more famous cousins. Its greater legacy, though, has always been visual and ceremonial rather than medicinal, a plant grown to be given, worn, and admired.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Zingiber officinale (true ginger)
  • Heliconia
  • Hedychium (ginger lily)
Substitutes
  • Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)
  • Alpinia galanga (galangal)
Choose it when

When you want a corner of the garden that looks like it is always mid celebration.

Did you know?

The vivid red "flower" of red ginger is not really a flower at all. It is a cluster of tough, waxy bracts, modified leaves that hold the true flowers, which are small, white, and easy to miss, tucked shyly between the showy red plumes.

Safety

Red ginger is not known to be toxic, but unlike its relatives it has no established food or medicinal use, so it is best treated as an ornamental plant.