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Photo: Atamari, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Sycamore Fig

Ficus sycomorus

Also known as Fig-Mulberry, Egyptian Sycamore, Sycamore Fig Tree, Mulberry Fig

At a glance
Family
Moraceae (the fig and mulberry family)
Type
Large evergreen or semi-deciduous tree
Parts used
Fruit, bark, leaves, and latex (sap)
Size
Up to 65 to 80 feet tall with a broad, spreading crown
Bloom
Inconspicuous flowers hidden inside the fig itself, with fruit forming in flushes nearly year-round
Habitat
Riverbanks, floodplains, and open savanna across sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditionally eased digestion
Soothed skin and wounds
Nourishing traditional food source
Gentle traditional laxative

Traditional uses

Long before it appeared in botanical texts, the sycamore fig was already sacred. Ancient Egyptians planted it beside tombs and temples as an offering to Hathor, the goddess known as the Lady of the Sycamore, and believed its shade sheltered the souls of the dead on their journey into the afterlife. Beyond its spiritual weight, the tree fed entire communities, its fruit eaten fresh, dried, or pressed into cakes, while healers across Africa and the Middle East steeped its bark and leaves for digestive complaints and applied its latex to wounds, warts, and skin troubles. It remains a fixture of village life today, a shade tree, a food tree, and a medicine cabinet all in one trunk.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Sycamore Fig

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Ginger
  • Mint
  • Honey
Substitutes
  • Common Fig (Ficus carica)
  • Baobab bark
Choose it when

For the shade, sweetness, and quiet sanctity of one of the oldest trees people have ever gathered beneath.

Did you know?

The wood of the sycamore fig was prized by ancient Egyptians for building coffins because it was believed nearly incorruptible, and archaeologists have found sycamore fig timber still sound inside tombs thousands of years old.

Safety

The milky latex of sycamore fig can irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, so avoid direct contact if you have a latex or fig sensitivity. Unripe fruit or concentrated bark and leaf preparations may cause digestive upset in excess.