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Photo: Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Bearded Bellflower

Campanula barbata

Also known as Bearded Bellflower, Shaggy Bellflower

At a glance
Family
Campanulaceae (bellflower family)
Type
Short-lived herbaceous perennial (often grown as a biennial)
Parts used
Grown for its flowers as an ornamental; not a traditional culinary or medicinal herb
Size
6 to 12 inches tall, forming a low rosette with upright flowering stems
Bloom
Early to midsummer, June through August
Habitat
Alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and open pastures of the mountains of Europe and Scandinavia
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Attracts bees and pollinators
Thrives in poor, rocky soil
Long-lasting summer color
Hardy in cold climates

Traditional uses

Campanula barbata has long been a familiar sight to shepherds and mountain walkers across the Alps, the Carpathians, and the fells of Scandinavia, where its nodding, hair-fringed bells appear in short-turf pastures each summer. Unlike many of its bellflower cousins, it does not carry a documented history as a food or medicine plant, and it has traditionally been valued instead for its quiet beauty in high, wind-scoured places. Alpine gardeners have long collected and cultivated it for rock gardens and scree beds, prizing its toughness as much as its charm. Its common thread through folklore is simply one of place, a small flower that marks the return of summer to the high meadows.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Saxifrage
  • Dianthus (alpine pinks)
  • Alpine aster
Substitutes
  • Campanula carpatica
  • Campanula persicifolia
Choose it when

For the hush of a high alpine meadow, brought down to a garden bed.

Did you know?

The fine hairs that give this bellflower its 'bearded' throat are not just decorative. Botanists believe they act as a doorway that keeps rain and crawling, nectar-robbing insects out of the flower while still letting bumblebees push through to reach the pollen.

Safety

Bearded bellflower has no history of use as food or medicine and shouldn't be eaten; enjoy it as a garden or wild ornamental only.