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Plant photo

Photo: Edward G. Voss. USDA NRCS. 1995. Northeast wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. Northeast National Technical Center, Chester. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute., Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Large-leaf Pondweed

Potamogeton amplifolius

Also known as Large-leaf pondweed, Broad-leaved pondweed, Bass weed, Musky weed

At a glance
Family
Potamogetonaceae (Pondweed family)
Type
Submerged aquatic perennial
Parts used
Not used medicinally; tubers and seeds are eaten by waterfowl and fish forage among the leaves
Size
Stems trail 3 to 10 feet through the water column; floating leaves 4 to 8 inches long
Bloom
Small greenish flower spikes held just above the surface, early to late summer
Habitat
Quiet lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers, usually rooted in soft mud 3 to 10 feet deep
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Shelters young fish
Feeds migrating waterfowl
Oxygenates pond water
Stabilizes soft lake bottoms

Traditional uses

Large-leaf pondweed has never been an herbalist's plant, but it has long been a keystone one. Waterfowl hunters and old-time naturalists learned to read a lake by its pondweed beds, since ducks, geese, and marsh birds gather to feed on the seeds and starchy tubers each fall. Anglers came to call it musky weed and bass weed for the same reason bass and muskellunge do, because its dense underwater leaves offer exactly the cover a hunting fish wants. Its value has always been ecological rather than medicinal, a quiet, unglamorous plant that holds a lake together from the bottom up.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Sago pondweed
  • Wild celery (Vallisneria)
  • Water lily
Substitutes
  • Clasping-leaf pondweed
  • Sago pondweed
Choose it when

When a quiet pond needs its fish, frogs, and ducks to feel at home again.

Did you know?

Large-leaf pondweed grows two completely different leaf shapes on the very same stem, thin ribbon-like leaves underwater and firm oval leaves floating on top, a trick called heterophylly that once led early botanists to mistake the two forms for separate species.

Safety

Large-leaf pondweed has no history of being eaten and is not recommended for eating, partly because wild aquatic plants can carry pollutants or bacteria.