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Photo: Meneerke bloem, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Upright Wild Ginger

Saruma henryi

Also known as Henry's Saruma, Saruma, Upright Wild Ginger

At a glance
Family
Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family)
Type
Herbaceous woodland perennial
Parts used
Not a traditional medicinal or culinary herb; grown for its foliage and flowers
Size
12 to 18 inches tall, forming a slowly spreading clump
Bloom
Small, cup-shaped yellow-green flowers from late spring into early summer
Habitat
Shaded woodlands and rocky slopes in central China
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Lush shade garden groundcover
Long summer bloom season
Deer and rabbit resistant
Botanically rare curiosity

Traditional uses

Saruma henryi carries its story in its name as much as its history. It was collected in the mountains of central China and named for the Irish plant hunter Augustine Henry, who spent decades cataloguing the extraordinary flora of that region in the late 1800s. Unlike its famous cousin wild ginger, Saruma has never held a place in traditional medicine or the kitchen. Its real legacy has been with botanists and woodland gardeners, who prize it as one of the few members of the birthwort family grown simply for the pleasure of its heart-shaped leaves and cheerful, long-lasting flowers.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Hostas
  • Ferns
  • Hellebores
Substitutes
  • Asarum (true wild ginger species)
  • Epimedium
Choose it when

For the quiet corner of the garden where nothing else wants to bloom.

Did you know?

The genus name Saruma is an anagram of Asarum, its closest botanical relative, chosen by the botanist who first classified it to signal just how close a cousin it is to true wild ginger, even though the two look quite different in the garden.

Safety

Saruma henryi belongs to the birthwort family, which includes species containing aristolochic acid linked to serious kidney damage; it has no history of culinary or medicinal use and shouldn't be eaten or brewed.