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Photo: André Karwath aka Aka, CC BY-SA 2.5 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Edging Lobelia

Lobelia erinus

Also known as Garden Lobelia, Trailing Lobelia, Blue Lobelia (bedding form)

At a glance
Family
Campanulaceae (bellflower family, Lobelioideae subfamily)
Type
Tender annual (perennial in frost-free climates)
Parts used
None traditionally used; grown strictly as an ornamental
Size
4 to 8 inches tall, spreading or trailing 6 to 9 inches
Bloom
Late spring through fall, in a haze of blue, violet, pink, or white
Habitat
Native to South Africa; cultivated worldwide as a garden and container annual
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Draws bees and butterflies
Long, generous summer bloom
Spills beautifully from containers
Softens edges and pathways

Traditional uses

Edging lobelia has no real history as a medicinal or culinary herb. Its fame belongs entirely to the garden, where it has been prized since the 1800s as one of the most reliable little bloomers for borders, window boxes, and hanging baskets. It carries the name of Matthias de l'Obel, a Flemish botanist and physician to England's King James I, honored across the whole Lobelia genus for his contributions to botany. While a few of its wilder cousins, especially Lobelia inflata, earned a place in old folk remedies, Lobelia erinus was always the ornamental of the family, chosen for color rather than cure.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Sweet alyssum
  • Trailing petunias
  • Bacopa
Substitutes
  • Verbena
  • Bacopa
Choose it when

When you want a spill of true blue along a garden edge or tumbling from a window box.

Did you know?

The entire Lobelia genus, including this cheerful bedding plant, is named for Matthias de l'Obel, a sixteenth-century Flemish botanist who once served as physician to King James I of England.

Safety

Lobelia erinus belongs to a genus known for containing lobeline and related alkaloids, and like its relatives it should be treated as unsuitable for eating or brewing into tea. Ingesting plant material from Lobelia species can cause nausea, vomiting, tremors, or more serious effects in sufficient quantity, and the sap may irritate sensitive skin, so it is wise to keep it away from children and curious pets and to wear gloves when handling large amounts of foliage. This entry describes it purely as a garden ornamental, not as an herb for internal use. If you have questions about any Lobelia species or notice a reaction after handling it, please consult a physician, veterinarian, or qualified poison control resource.