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Photo: bottomdollar99730, CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Wild Red Currant

Ribes triste

Also known as Swamp Red Currant, American Red Currant, Northern Red Currant, Bristly Currant

At a glance
Family
Grossulariaceae (currant family)
Type
Deciduous fruiting shrub
Parts used
Ripe berries, occasionally leaves
Size
1.5 to 4 feet tall, loosely branched
Bloom
Small greenish to maroon flowers in drooping clusters, April through June
Habitat
Cool, damp woods, swamps, streambanks, and bogs across the northern forests
Acquisition
Forage

Key benefits

Rich source of vitamin C
Traditional northern food staple
Tart berries for preserves
Nourishing wild forage find

Traditional uses

Long before grocery store berries, Wild Red Currant fed the people of the northern forests. Cree, Dene, Inuit, and other communities across Canada and Alaska gathered the tart, jewel-red clusters each summer, eating them fresh off the bush, drying them into cakes to carry through winter, or folding them into fat and meat as a kind of northern trail food. Its range stretches clear across the boreal world into Siberia, so this same small shrub has quietly nourished northern peoples on two continents for generations. It was valued as much for its reliability, ripening in places where little else grew sweet, as for its bright, sour bite.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Wild Red Currant

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Rosehip
  • Elderberry
  • Hawthorn berry
Substitutes
  • Red currant (Ribes rubrum)
  • Lingonberry
Choose it when

For a taste of the far northern wild, tart, ruby-bright, and honestly earned.

Did you know?

Wild Red Currant is circumboreal, meaning the very same species grows wild across northern Canada and Alaska and again all the way over in Siberia and northern Russia, a rare botanical thread connecting foragers on two continents.

Safety

Wild red currant berries are safe to eat when ripe, though unripe fruit or raw leaves can cause mild stomach upset in sensitive people.