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Plant photo

Photo: Walther Otto Müller, Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

Also known as Lion's Tooth, Blowball

At a glance
Family
Asteraceae
Type
Hardy perennial herb
Parts used
Leaves, roots, flowers
Size
5-40 cm
Bloom
Spring through fall
Habitat
Worldwide
Acquisition
Forage or grow

Key benefits

Supports liver and bile flow
Gentle diuretic
Rich in vitamins A, C, K
Supports digestive health

Traditional uses

Dismissed by many as a lawn weed, dandelion is quietly one of the most complete medicinal plants in any garden. It has been used across European, Chinese, and Native American traditions for centuries for liver support, urinary health, and as a nourishing spring tonic. Every part earns its place: the bitter root stirs bile production, the leaves carry more nutrition per gram than spinach, and the sunny flowers hold antioxidant flavonoids.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Burdock
  • Milk Thistle
  • Nettle
Substitutes
  • Chicory root
  • Burdock
Choose it when

When the liver feels sluggish or digestion needs a bitter nudge.

Did you know?

During the Second World War, dandelion roots were roasted as a coffee substitute across Europe when real coffee was impossible to find.

Safety

Dandelion is generally very safe as a food and tea. Avoid it if you're allergic to the daisy (Asteraceae) family, and use caution if you have gallbladder problems or take diuretic or blood-thinning medication.