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Photo: Anthony Valois and the National Park Service, Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Cellophane Plant

Echinodorus berteroi

Also known as Upright Burhead, Cellophane Sword, Chihuahua Amazon Sword

At a glance
Family
Alismataceae (water-plantain family)
Type
Aquatic perennial herb
Parts used
Leaves and rosette (ornamental use only; not a culinary or medicinal herb)
Size
8 to 20 inches, forming a low rosette of ribbon-like leaves
Bloom
Small three-petaled white flowers held above the water on tall spikes, late spring through summer
Habitat
Shallow ponds, ditches, marsh edges, and slow-moving streams across the southern United States and Latin America
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Natural pond water filter
Shelter for fish and fry
Oxygenates aquatic habitats
Striking aquascape centerpiece

Traditional uses

Echinodorus berteroi has always belonged more to the water garden than the medicine chest. Long before it found its way into home aquariums, it grew quietly at the soft margins of ponds and ditches from Texas down through Mexico and into South America, part of the tangle of wetland plants that fish, frogs, and wading birds relied on for cover. Aquascapers eventually took notice of its crinkled, almost see-through leaves and began cultivating it deliberately, giving it the common name cellophane plant. Its story is really one of quiet ecological usefulness rather than herbal tradition, valued for the shelter and clean water it helps provide rather than for any remedy drawn from its leaves.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Cellophane Plant

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Sagittaria (arrowhead)
  • Vallisneria (eelgrass)
  • Water lettuce
Substitutes
  • Echinodorus cordifolius (radicans sword)
  • Sagittaria subulata
Choose it when

For the quiet green heart of a pond or tank, where clear water and sheltering leaves matter more than any remedy.

Did you know?

The plant earned its common name because its leaves, when grown underwater, are so thin and crinkled they look and rustle almost like real cellophane, a texture that vanishes once the leaves grow up into the air.

Safety

Cellophane plant has no history as a food or medicinal herb and isn't eaten or brewed; it's grown as a pond and aquarium plant. As an aquatic plant it takes up whatever is in its water, so be mindful of water quality if handling it.