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Photo: Gnangarra, CC BY 3.0 au (via Wikimedia Commons)

Swan River Myrtle

Hypocalymma robustum

Also known as Swan River Myrtle

At a glance
Family
Myrtaceae (the myrtle family, along with eucalyptus and tea tree)
Type
Evergreen flowering shrub
Parts used
Flowers and foliage, valued for ornamental and cut-flower use only; not used medicinally or as food
Size
3 to 6 feet tall and wide (roughly 1 to 2 meters)
Bloom
Late winter into mid spring, a mass of small pink to rose-purple blossoms crowding the branch tips
Habitat
Sandy coastal plains, heath, and open woodland of southwestern Australia, originally found near the Swan River for which it is named
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Vivid early spring color
Draws native bees and birds
Hardy once established
Excellent long-lasting cut flowers

Traditional uses

Swan River myrtle carries a horticultural story rather than a medicinal one. It was collected and described by early European botanists exploring the sandplains around the Swan River in Western Australia in the nineteenth century, and it quickly found its way into gardens for the simple reason that few shrubs bloom so generously so early in the season. Nurseries in Australia and, later, in mild-climate gardens abroad have grown it ever since for cut flowers and hedging, prized for its wiry, small-leaved form and its haze of pink blossom rather than for any tradition of tea, tincture, or kitchen use. It has no established folk-medicine history the way many older-world herbs do, so its story is really the story of a garden favorite rather than an apothecary staple.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Swan River Myrtle

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Pairs well with
  • Kangaroo paw (Anigozanthos)
  • Grevillea
  • Boronia
Substitutes
  • Thryptomene (another fine-leaved Myrtaceae shrub with a similar airy, small-flowered look)
Choose it when

For a drift of soft pink that lights up a dry, sandy garden before almost anything else has thought about blooming.

Did you know?

The genus name Hypocalymma comes from the Greek hypo, meaning under, and kalymma, meaning a veil or covering. It refers to the little cap that shields the flower bud before it splits open to bloom, the same calyptra trick used by its famous cousin, the eucalyptus.

Safety

Swan River myrtle is grown as an ornamental and has no history of use as food or medicine, so it should not be eaten or brewed.