HerbLensGo Plus
← Plant library
Plant photo

Photo: Scott Zona from USA, CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Frankincense

Boswellia sacra

Also known as Olibanum, Boswellia, Luban, Sacred Frankincense, Boswellia carterii

At a glance
Family
Burseraceae (the torchwood or incense-tree family)
Type
Small deciduous tree or shrub, resin-bearing
Parts used
Resin (hardened sap), essential oil distilled from resin
Size
6 to 26 feet tall, often gnarled and multi-trunked
Bloom
Small white to pale pink flowers in early spring
Habitat
Rocky, arid slopes and wadis of Oman, Yemen, and the Horn of Africa
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Traditionally soothing to joints
Supports calm, grounded breathing
Traditionally used for skin
May ease occasional tension

Traditional uses

For thousands of years, traders carried frankincense resin by camel caravan across the Arabian desert, and it became one of the most valuable commodities in the ancient world, worth its weight in gold in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman marketplaces. Across Arabian, East African, and Ayurvedic traditions, the tears of hardened resin were burned as incense in temples and homes, chewed for their soothing effect on the mouth and gums, and warmed into balms rubbed onto tired, aching joints. In Ayurvedic medicine, a related boswellia species, shallaki, has long held a respected place as a support for stiff and inflamed joints, and this reputation followed Boswellia sacra into modern herbalism. It remains, above all, an herb of ceremony and stillness, something people turned to when they wanted a room, a body, or a mind to settle.

How to grow & use it

🔒

The full apothecary for Frankincense

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
Unlock every plant

From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Myrrh
  • Sandalwood
  • Rose
Substitutes
  • Myrrh
  • Copal
Choose it when

You want to slow a room down, and yourself along with it.

Did you know?

Frankincense trees are so particular about where they grow that some of the finest resin in the world comes from trees rooted almost directly into bare limestone cliffs in Oman's Dhofar region, clinging on with barely any visible soil at all.

Safety

Frankincense essential oil is for external and aromatic use only, never taken internally or applied undiluted, as it can irritate skin. Internal use of the resin may interact with blood-thinning medications and is traditionally avoided during pregnancy.