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Photo: Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé, Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Spignel

Meum athamanticum

Also known as Baldmoney, Meu, Bearwort, Spignel Meu

At a glance
Family
Apiaceae (the carrot family)
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Parts used
Root and leaves
Size
8 to 24 inches tall (20 to 60 cm)
Bloom
Early to mid summer
Habitat
Upland pastures, hay meadows, and rocky mountain grassland
Acquisition
Grow or forage

Key benefits

Traditional digestive aid
Aromatic culinary flavoring
Old shepherding remedy plant
Fragrant garden umbellifer

Traditional uses

Spignel has long grown wild in the high sheep pastures of Wales, Scotland, and the uplands of the Alps and Pyrenees, where its feathery, anise-scented leaves once told shepherds their flocks had reached good grazing ground. Country tradition held that the aromatic roots, when dug and dried, made a warming addition to broths and were chewed or brewed to settle a restless stomach after a heavy meal. In some upland communities, shepherds fed the roots to weak lambs in the belief it helped them thrive, which is likely how the plant earned its old name of bearwort, the root that even bears were said to seek out. Its gentle carminative reputation traveled alongside its use as a wild pot herb, a humble mountain plant valued as much for the kitchen as for the medicine chest.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Spignel

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Fennel
  • Caraway
  • Lovage
Substitutes
  • Lovage
  • Sweet cicely
Choose it when

For the scent of high mountain pasture in a single feathery leaf.

Did you know?

Spignel's old name, bearwort, comes from a country belief that bears dug up and ate the aromatic roots, a story that traveled through upland Britain and Europe long before botanists gave the plant its Latin name.

Safety

Spignel grows in the carrot family alongside genuinely dangerous look-alikes like hemlock, so correct identification by an experienced forager is essential before ever gathering or using it.